Red Hat and NVIDIA bring scalable, efficient edge computing to smart cities

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Pete MacKinnon, Red Hat

David Bericat Lacima, Red Hat

Teams from Red Hat and NVIDIA have collaborated on creating a scalable hybrid cloud application that could revolutionize smart city initiatives such as traffic-flow monitoring and transportation management around the world. By working together, the two companies are creating solutions that make cities smarter and more efficient by taking sensor data and processing it in real-time to provide insights for traffic congestion, pedestrian flow, and infrastructure maintenance.

Running on top of the NVIDIA EGX platform with the NVIDIA GPU Operator, the application is built with NVIDIA’s Metropolis application framework for IoT that brings together innovative capabilities for real-time image processing where NVIDIA DeepStream SDK is used to extract metadata from live video streams at the edge. It then forwards the right metadata to the cloud for deeper analytical processing and further representation in an information dashboard depicted below.

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Passing Go: polyglot Kubernetes Operators

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Brian Proffitt

Operators within Kubernetes are useful tools, designed to extend the container orchestration platform with additional resources. More directly, an Operator, sometimes referred to as custom controllers, is a method of packaging, deploying, and managing a Kubernetes application. 

As useful as Operators are, they have had one limitation: originally they all had to be written in the Go programming language. Thanks to the Operator SDK, you do not need to develop your Operators in Go. The Operator SDK has options for Ansible and Helm that may be better suited for the way you or your team work. But, it can still be limiting for dev teams trying to build an operator if they don’t happen to be skilled in Helm or Ansible.

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Diagnosing apps with AI

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Brian Proffitt

A well-known tactic for figuring out how to identify the root cause of a problem that has caused an outage in a production environment is to go back and see what the environment has been doing so far. Through the analysis of logs, developers and operators alike can determine usage information that ideally reveal what’s wrong with a given application or how it can be improved to work better.

In the early days of logging, there wasn’t a great deal of activity going on, so it was possible for a human being (or two) to examine such logs and figure out what was up. It didn’t hurt that the logs were not only sparse in content, but also not terribly complicated in terms of what they reported. Alerts such as “Help, my processor is melting” really didn’t take a lot to figure out how to fix. Applications now are more distributed and that further complicates the situation. But over time, logs got far more voluminous and more detailed in what they were reporting.

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Managing chaos in a containerized environment

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Brian Proffitt

Quick, name some weird stuff that’s happened to your production machines.

Accidentally dropping a production database table? Rolling out a patch that enabled any user to log in with any password? Disabling a load balancer? Using a dictionary to physically keep keyboard keys depressed so “terminals [could] repeatedly [hit] the enter key in order for the logins and print jobs of about 40,000 people to work”?

It’s happened to Alex Corvin, a senior engineer at Red Hat. Well, not that last one. But Corvin has been around long enough in his career to have met Mr. Murphy and his Law: if it can go wrong, it will.

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How Open Data Hub learners become the teachers

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Brian Proffitt

The prospect of true machine learning is a tangible goal for data scientists and researchers. It has been long known that the platform on which such ML apps can run have to be fast and hyper efficient so that learning can be that much faster. This is the motivation for Red Hat engineers in the Office of the CTO who are working to optimize such an open source platform: Open Data Hub.

Open Data Hub is built on Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform, Ceph Object Storage, and Apache Kafka/Strimzi integrated into a collection of open source projects to enable a machine-learning-as-a-service platform. That’s a lot of components to be integrated, and to ensure that their contributions to Open Data Hub perform well, Red Hat engineers have taken the step of creating an Internal Data Hub within Red Hat as a proving ground and learning environment.

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Trust No One, Run Everywhere–Introducing Enarx

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Mike Bursell, Red Hat

When you run a workload as a VM, container or in a serverless environment, that workload is vulnerable to interference by any person or software with hypervisor, root or kernel access.  Enarx, a new open source project,  aims to make it simple to deploy workloads to a variety of trusted execution environments (TEEs) in the public cloud, on your premises or elsewhere, and to ensure that your application workload is as secure as possible.

When you run your workloads in the cloud, there are no technical barriers to prevent  the cloud providers–or their employees–from looking into your workloads, peeking into the data, or even changing the running process.  That’s because when you run a workload as a VM, container or serverless, the way that these are implemented means that a person or software entity with sufficient access can interfere with any process running on that machine.

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Machine Learning with Open Source Infrastructure

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Brian Proffitt

As machine learning becomes more interesting to technology companies, it is hardly surprising that a company like Red Hat is going to approach the challenges of this aspect of artificial intelligence with an open source methodology in mind.

The immediate benefits to open source machine learning tools are plain as day to anyone familiar with how open source works: lower cost, more flexibility, no vendor lock-in… you know, the usual.

But dig a little deeper and it quickly becomes apparent that open source means more for cutting-edge software than just a faster way to get cheaper software. 

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Exploring Unsupervised Deep Learning

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Brian Proffitt

The concept of artificial intelligence, which seemed so much like science fiction a few decades ago, has made real, practical inroads in producing results that organizations can find useful. What’s making those results happen, though, isn’t esoteric pie-in-the-sky theory: it’s creating statistical models that have been trained to make decisions. And trained a lot.

Artificial intelligence itself is a term that, for now, has had less of a focus than the more results-oriented machine learning, where a computer system is given input and output data and then is directed to infer the mathematical rules that govern the transformation of that data.

“It’s like pointing a program to look at the solar system and then have it figure out the laws of motion that govern a planetary system,” explained Sanjay Arora.

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Understanding and Applying Storage Federation Patterns Using KubeFed

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Erin Boyd

As a cloud user, how do you avoid the pull of data gravity of one provider or another? How can you get the flexibility and tooling to migrate your infrastructure and applications as your needs change? How do you get to the future of storage federation as data agility?

In this blog we cover the primary motivations and considerations that drive the enablement of flexible, scalable, and agile data management. Our subsequent blogs cover practical use cases and concrete solutions for our 6 federated storage patterns. 

All of this is grounded in Red Hat’s work to take a lead in multi-cluster enablement and hybrid cloud capabilities. Our work is focused on leading and moving forward projects that lay the groundwork for this vision in OpenShift, driven via the Kubernetes project KubeFed.

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Keylime: Using TPM to Secure Your Slice of the Cloud

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Andrew Toth

Luke Hinds

As people move workloads to shared and public cloud environments, what methods are available to attest their environment has not been tampered with? Is there a good way to use a standardized cryptographic module to do remote attestation, trusted system boot, and so on?

In this post we’ll introduce the Keylime project in some detail, and save a technology demo for a following hands-on article.

Keylime is an open source community-based project endeavoring to be the go-to technology for establishing and maintaining trusted infrastructure in distributed system deployments via two technologies:  the use of embedded Trusted Platform Module (TPM) hardware (version 2 and later); and the Linux kernel subsystem – Integrity Measurement Architecture (IMA).

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